
Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas
_blank.svg/800px-Americas_(orthographic_projection)_blank.svg.png)
Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas is based upon cultural regions, geography, and linguistics. Anthropologists have named various cultural regions, with fluid boundaries, that are generally agreed upon with some variation. These cultural regions are broadly based upon the locations of indigenous peoples of the Americas from early European and African contact beginning in the late 15th century. When indigenous peoples have been forcibly removed by nation-states, they retain their original geographic classification. Some groups span multiple cultural regions.



. . . Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas . . .
In the United States and Canada, ethnographers commonly classify indigenous peoples into ten geographical regions with shared cultural traits, called cultural areas.[1]Greenland is part of the Arctic region. Some scholars combine the Plateau and Great Basin regions into the Intermontane West, some separate Prairie peoples from Great Plains peoples, while some separate Great Lakes tribes from the Northeastern Woodlands.

- Paleo-Eskimo, prehistoric cultures, Russia, Alaska, Canada, Greenland, 2500 BCE–1500 CE
- Arctic small tool tradition, prehistoric culture, 2500 BCE, Bering Strait
- Pre-Dorset, eastern Arctic, 2500–500 BCE
- Saqqaq culture, Greenland, 2500–800 BCE
- Independence I, northeastern Canada and Greenland, 2400–1800 BCE
- Independence II culture, northeastern Canada and Greenland, 800–1 BCE)
- Groswater, Labrador and Nunavik, Canada
- Dorset culture, 500 BCE–1500 CE, Alaska, Canada
- Aleut (Unangan), Aleutian Islands of Alaska, and Kamchatka Krai, Russia
- Inuit, Russia, Alaska, Canada, Greenland
- Thule, proto-Inuit, Alaska, Canada, Greenland, 900–1500 CE
- Birnirk culture, prehistoric Inuit culture, Alaska, 500 CE–900 CE
- Greenlandic Inuit people, Greenland
- Kalaallit, west Greenland
- Avanersuarmiut (Inughuit), north Greenland
- Tunumiit, east Greenland
- Inuvialuit, western Canadian Arctic
- Iñupiat, north and northwest Alaska
- Thule, proto-Inuit, Alaska, Canada, Greenland, 900–1500 CE
- Yupik peoples (Yup’ik), Alaska and Russia
- Alutiiq people (Sugpiaq, Pacific Yupik), Alaska Peninsula, coastal and island areas of south central Alaska
- Central Alaskan Yup’ik people, west central Alaska
- Cup’ik, Hooper Bay and Chevak, Alaska
- Nunivak Cup’ig people (Cup’ig), Nunivak Island, Alaska
- Siberian Yupik people, Russian Far East and St. Lawrence Island, Alaska
. . . Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas . . .